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Benign Masochism

September 16, 2008

New research indicates that chili pepper plants may have developed their signature heat as a way to discourage insects. Seems these little pests bite into them and destroy the pepper plant's seeds.

The question is: why aren't they discouraging us?

According to Santha Rama Rau’s new book, “The Cooking of India,” it's an addiction. He relates the story of an Indian woman visiting London who became ill from the bland food and craved chilies so much that she poured a bottle of Tabasco sauce, plus 16 red-hot South American chilies over her omelet before she could eat it.

in an article in the Albuquerque Journal, Dr. Frank Etscorn, who invented the cigarette patch, posed a theory that the warm afterglow and the constant craving for chili are due to capsaicin triggering the release of the body’s natural painkillers called endorphins, which have been called “the body’s natural opiates.”

Paul Nabhan, author of “Why Some Like it Hot," offers up the theory that it's all about different taste buds.

And there is some evidence that it can help people in warmer regions where meat can spoil easily. Something called antimicrobials in spicy foods kills off parasites. And for dieters, it can be an appetite suppressant, because spicy foods can also kill off your appetite.

In case you wondered, the chili pepper is from the genus Capsicum, that are members of the nightshade family, Solanaceae. While chilies are thought of as a vegetable, their culinary usage is, generally, a spice. Although the part of the plant that is usually harvested is the fruit.

That's almost as confusing as how to spell it: chili, chilli, chile, "My Gawd!" all seem to be acceptable.

Addicts should also know what SHU means. Otherwise known as The Scoville scale, it was developed by Wilbur Scoville in 1912 to measure the all important heat units.

Weighing in at 1,001,304 Scoville heat units, the Bhut Jolokia chili from India has just been named the world's hottest pepper by the Guinness Book of World Records. Just to put that into perspective, if you thought chopping a few extra Serrano's in your Nopales Con Huevos, you've just added a mere 20,000 or so units.

Here's the complete wimp list: 

0 - Bell Pepper
100-500 - Pepperoncini
1000-1500 - Poblano
2500-10,000 - Jalapenos and Chipolte
5000-23,000 - Serrano
30,000-50,000 - Cayenne
80,000 & up - Habenero, Scotch Bonnet

If you're lusting to try the real stuff, you can order from Hot sauce world and they'll tell you the exact amount of Scoville units, for instance, in their "Insanity" hot sauce.

Maybe the best explanation for the insanity comes from psychologist Paul Rozin, at the University of Pennsylvania, who calls it "benign masochism."

"We eat chilies, for the same reason that we ride roller coasters and watch horror films: to fool the body into thinking it's in danger, and then enjoy the adrenal ride.”

So what adrenal rides have you enjoyed lately? Sweat pouring off you. Lurching for water. Lips burning. It's fun, right? Unless you have another explanation.

 

J. Peterman

 

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40 Members’ Opinions
September 16, 2008 12:43 AM
mark swaim said...

That's why I couldn't believe the FDA's attribution of Salmonella infections to serrano peppers. If the bacteria can survive in THAT environment, well, then, maybe we should think about quietly moving to another planet.


Capsaicin causes depletion of substance P, a pain neurotrasmitter, in peripheral sensory neurons when apllied topically. As I recall, there was once a school of thought that substance P played a role in the central nervous system as regards mood, and thus that drugs that modulated substance P elaboration in the brain might treat depression. I think these drugs died in development, however.


I've heard that a shellac made from capsaicin is excellent at preventing barnacle accumulation on boats.

September 16, 2008 12:48 AM
724 Capt Neptune said...

Greetings:  First, a warm welcome to austensibly and gradgirl.  Come aboard, it will be a fun ride.   I like hot, spicy food.  Tabasco on eggs, pizza, almost everything.  Habenero (or Scotch Bonnet) is great for cooking, a little to hot to eat raw.  "Daves Insanity Sauce" is just plain painful.  I can't possibly see how you could use it for anything, execpt to really P somebody off. 


I like chilies, but I don't like chocolate.  Go figure.....

September 16, 2008 12:48 AM
Tony D said...

Downed a Habenero on a dare once, 45 minutes of pure hell. I loved it and have been eating hot stuff ever since. Perpere(the spelling is wrong I'm sure) from Ethiopia is a personal favorite.

September 16, 2008 12:56 AM
724 Capt Neptune said...

Mark swaim:  Yes, I have seen many people dump quarts of cayenne pepper into antifouling paint prior to applying to boat hulls.  Everyone said "they heard it inhibits growth, so might as well try it".  Shellac, no; antifouling, yes.  Curious, I wonder if it works.

September 16, 2008 1:08 AM
mark swaim said...

Capt Neptune---Thanks. Interesting, really. I've had Dave's Insanity Sauce, and it really pushes the envelope. Matter of fact, it's just darn unpleasant.


I remember a mail catalog, called Mo' Hotta Mo' Betta, that reminded me nominally of the J. Peterman catalog. It was a bazaar of hot sauces, with drawings of bottles and very engaging ad copy. Wonder if they are still around.


If you ate chocolate after eating chilies, well that would explain something, but I am sure that's not what you meant.

September 16, 2008 1:39 AM
mark swaim said...

Olivia: Please officially wassail gradgirl.

September 16, 2008 4:29 AM
1198 Doc Nolan said...

When I lived in Thailand, we used to grade 'hotness' into five levels: (1) burn the inside of your mouth, (2) make your nose water also, (3) make the outside of your mouth burn, (4) make your eyes stream also, and (5... the hottest), make everything including your fingers burn.  (I've been told Thai peppers rate right up there with the habaneros...).  I always found, and still find it odd, to think that the hot peppers are native to South America and -- therefore -- Thai and Indian food must have been VERY different in the year 1508 as opposed to 2008. But then I consider the variety of foods I eat and realize 'globalization' is pandemic (heh, heh).  I can well remember ... not that many years ago ... buying squid at ridiculously low prices in the bait department of a New England grocery and being asked by the checkout girl where I was going fishing.  She was SHOCKED to discover I was going to 'eat bait'.  And my Italian-American father could not really comment following one of his tirades about 'I'm not an Italian-American; I'm an American' when my sister astutely commented, 'But Dad, Americans don't eat squid!'  And now they call it calamari, folks... 

Now, gonna log.... For those who have wondered, I'm in Houston in a house without any electricity, water, etc. and it ain't half bad (though I'm typing this on my laptop at 3:30 am in a dark living room with the sound of generators outside my wide-open windows).  Anytime someone wants advice on eating in a post-apocalyptic world, they can either check in with my camping addicted Eagle Scout brother, or with 'camping-in' me....  No, I havent't been eating any hot peppers from the refrigerator -- but I do have a bottle of tabasco sauce in there somewhere... (behind the bag of ice?)

September 16, 2008 8:06 AM
1058 Olivia said...

First I must nitpick the subject. Unless I'm misunderstanding what I just read with my morning coffee (always a possibility), it was put forth that taste buds have to do with lactose intolerance. I am certain that the current knowledge relating to lactose intolerance indicates that the affliction is all about the lack of lactase enzyme in the digestive system, resulting in the inability to process lactose. This is not necessarily a bad thing, and may even be an evolutionary defense mechanism. I present several lectures on the unsuitability of milk as provender for humans in my nutrition class, and I'm trying really hard now not to get on my soapbox, but the Dairy Council, to me, rates right down there with tobacco companies with regard to misleading the public about any benefits from milk intake. Condiment, okay; food, no way...


So, now, I'll leave off that, and just say that over time I seem to be liking my food hotter and hotter, such that now I won't even look at the mild salsa in the shops. I put the hot stuff on everything but ice cream (hmmm...), and often add chipotle sauce when the hot isn't hot enough. My chicken soup just isn't right without a shot or two (or four) of salsa verde, and when I discovered Thai and Vietnamese cuisine (HI DOC!!), well YUMMY was all I could get out while scarfing in a most unladylike manner. I do better now.


Wassail and frolic, revelry and salutations to our new members, and we hope you'll entertain and be entertained by your and our postings high and low. We are vulgar, and sublime, we're even right some of the time!


Welcome to our forum civil, you are among gentlefolk.

September 16, 2008 9:29 AM
408 Stoney said...

Some years ago, our Pakistani psychiatrist neighbor was working on hot peppers in his kitchen while a plumber was working on the pipes in his house. The water had been turned off and somehow (he didn't explain), the doctor's pepper tainted fingers had come into contact with his (own) genitals and we found him at our door in deep distress begging to use the garden hose.
A lot of guys, probably without stopping to ask, would have simply jumped in the pool. He ran to the little gate yard under the kitchen window right below where I stood watching and listening to his woeful moaning as he rinsed his delicate bits with gallons of very cold water.
It wasn't that sad scene that had me wishing that we'd owned a video camera: No, but what did was the fact that the yards and yards of pastel silk making up his voluminous, flowing pantelones acted as several giant water balloons anchoring him to the spot.
In the end, he solved the problem by stabbing at his garment with a little three foot forked weed digger that had leaned nearby.
Nothing was ever mentioned and they've moved away a decade since but the bright side is: No matter what goofy, awkward or witless pickle I have found myself in, I know- it could have been worse.

September 16, 2008 9:42 AM
210 MACKDADDY1 said...

I love anything HOT!  Try tabasco on fried green tomatoes, YUMMEEE!  Actually I love any kind of hot sauce.  I once went to a hot sauce bar!  It was a blast.  I tried about 30 different hot sauces.  I did learn one important thing...don't drink water after eating hot sauce, it only intensifies the heat.  You have to drink MILK!


I'd like to say welcome to our newest members.  Olivia is right, we may be a little spontaneous but the folks here are delightful.  I hope you enjoy the posts as much as I do.  I can honestly say that my fellow members have taught me a lot!  ENJOY!

September 16, 2008 10:40 AM
drdgscott said...

Around here (northern New Mexico) the best time of year is autumn where roadside vendors roast chiles from Hatch in large bins 30 lbs at a time (you aren't local unless you have at least 30 lbs of roasted chiles in your freezer). The air is filled with the smell, and the mouth waters constantly as you ride through town.


Eggs aren't eggs unless they are mixed with minced chile. Chicken casseroles, salsas, chimis and tacos -- all are are lifeless without bits of green waiting to surprise and enliven the mouth. The dullest of foods, the most bland and unpalatable are all made exciting by the addition of chiles. It isn't just about eating -- it's about zip and zing and zest and zowie!

September 16, 2008 10:47 AM
Dutchman said...

I fear I'm rather pedestrian when it comes to spicy foods. And I think overspicing is usually a sign of an insecure cook and has ruined many a dish.

That being said, I can't have a cold roast beef without Coleman's English mustard. (Get the powdered kind) and naturally sushi is impossible without wasabi.

Maybe I have to move to the southwest to get that adrenal rush. 

September 16, 2008 11:37 AM
Spinner said...

Some years ago, my husband was extremely fond of all things hot.  Then he had both knees replaced...at the same time... and now he really is not at all tolerant of hot foods.  Obviously, his arthritic knees were telling him that he wanted and needed that capsaican and afterwards, not so much. An interesting scientific experiment. And as to how the heat was felt, he always got a very itchy scalp.  That was when he felt he was getting enough of the stuff.

September 16, 2008 11:55 AM
293 rings90 said...

Not real big on Hot Tex Mex Foods. Knew a guy in the Job Corps that was Puerto Rican & put Tabasco Sauce on Pizza, had a dormate that was Mexican that pured HOT HOT sauce on her Cheetos & popcorn will admit I have at times done only the HOT Sauce on the Cheetos & Popcorn. (it is good ~ really it is)


But I happen to LOVE Kim Chee last week drove down to my favorite Korean & Sushi Bar establishment & had some Kim Chee & Korean BBQ.  Hot level on the BBQ ALWAYS a 3. Tread a 4 once, my stomach decided a few hour later that it couldn't take it.    

September 16, 2008 11:59 AM
1369 gradgirl said...

First, a mightly "wassail" to you all! 


Here in the Pacific NW, I eat spicy foods to temper the bland discourse of a temperate climate, sans thunderstorms or hurricanes.  Secondly, as I originally hail from the Deep South, at times I ingest a concoction of spicies such as one might find in gumbo or even just tabasco on eggs because it reminds me of home. 

more on the honor roll
September 16, 2008 12:08 PM
Ignatian said...

one word......HAGGIS !

September 16, 2008 1:06 PM
Gia said...

Do we have a Scotsman in our midst? How does one eat haggis? Kim chee is rather lethal. I had it once, never again. Although I would love to see an eating contest with the Bhut Joloka chili. Water on the side is acceptable.

September 16, 2008 1:50 PM
1058 Olivia said...

Stoney, you have me laughing aloud, here in my office, at lunch, passersby looking in quizzically. Thanks!


Scotty, you are SO RIGHT! My brother used to live in Albuturkey, and the chilies, mmmmm good. I need a ristra!


Oh, rings, kim chee smells SO BAD. I worked with a Korean nurse, she was the sweetest person, but I could NOT do lunch with her when she was having kim chee. Smells like ripe road kill to me.


Haggis? The Scottish equivalent of chitlins, both are the ultimate in gross, IMHO. But that's just me, I suppose it's good that SOMEONE likes it. Even though I was raised Suthrin, just can't do chitlins. Again, the smell during cooking, OMG.

September 16, 2008 2:01 PM
Dutchman said...

"In England there are over 60 different religions and one sauce." I think that was Voltaire.

PPV for the chili pepper eating contest, with all chili measured by Scoville units just to have an equal playing field? I think it's a natural. I concur on Kim chee.

September 16, 2008 2:09 PM
790 MissIve said...

Stoney!

Funny. Very funny.

Have definitely been known to treat a masochistic bent with mild bouts of benign masochism!

Love spice. Love it. Especially in horseradish derivatives like wasabe and spicey mustard, etc.

As a distance runner, I have to call that spade a spade, too. I am addicted to beginning every day by hitting the pavement, dirt, rocks, felled tree limbs, etc. until my lungs are bleeding and I'm only half aware of my surroundings. 

It offers quite the endorhpine rush afterward. Always have to have some symphonic music blaring over and over on my iPod, too.

Last Sunday I went out and it was raining, as it had been all weekend. I was rounding this very tight corner that spits me out onto a narrow sidewalk lining Main St, our downtown drag. I was in such a 'raptured' state that when I crashed headlong into another runner who was rounding the corner at the same time in the opposite direction, I screamed—blood-curdling. 

Luckily he grabbed my arms and kept me from stumbling into the traffic. We both had speakers in our ears, but he mouthed the question, "Are you okay?"

I just started laughing and couldn't stop. He did, too. Any other runners out there who get that crazy trance? Love it. Love it. I think I need protective padding! 

September 16, 2008 3:45 PM
293 rings90 said...

Mr. Peterman certainly has a pulse as to what is going on in today's world this was the human interest story done on our Noon Newscast today:  http://www.wfrv.com/mediacenter/local.aspx?articleID=42218 


There's a content box on the left side of the screen, click on the one that says "New Mexico Residents Go for World Record.


I always wondered how they did that...


 

September 16, 2008 3:55 PM
zackchange said...

Love the hot sauce!! The hotter the better. It's true about the adrenaline rush, but also spicy peppers bring out more flavor, in addition to heat.

It's funny how once you start eating something spicy, such as chips and salsa, you have to keep eating or else your mouth starts burning.

September 16, 2008 4:06 PM
JillyBean said...

ZackChange: I totally agree.


I know when I eat spicy buffalo wings or hot salsa, my lips burn and my mouth feels aflame, but the only thing I want to do is eat more!  It's a love/hate thing.

September 16, 2008 4:13 PM
1237 nachista said...

Heat is good, but I always follow the mantra "More isn't always better, sometimes its just more".  If I can't taste the flavors it isn't worth eating.  Luff thai, tex/mex, wasabi, indian, etc.  A friend once expostulated for over an hour that not only was spicey food a natural antiseptic but that it helped cool one off in hot climates by producing sweat.  To me, if you have to explain it, you haven't spent enough time enjoying it.


Nasty cold in the head right now, going to cook some chicken in chile sauce and see if the fumes can clear my sinuses.

September 16, 2008 4:14 PM
belleball said...

a chef in our family has developed a Hatch Pepper Popper that is quite lo cal - (nothing like the Jalepeno poppers in the sports bars around here) - but he has lost 115 pounds in the last 10 months and invents tastes from his former lifestyle that will keep him in the style to which he has become accustomed.

As for me, I love hot salsa on cheese omelets - and also all manner of Thai food.  I think they use "cloth" napkins in Thai restaurants because the paper ones won't do - 

 when my mother developed shingles (at age 92) , her doc suggested capsacin as a means to divert attention from the pain - I recently had shingles however "they" seem to have developed more humane ways of relieving the pain these days -

September 16, 2008 5:01 PM
739 Lovey said...

Back in the day when I ate meat, hot wings were my favorite thing in the entire world, although I do remember throwing up on two seperate occasions when I ventured to the extreme ones.
I love peppers, but I tend to stay wimpy when it comes to the actual fruit [vegetable? I mean the physical pepper.]
I guess it's the texture or something, it makes me gag. I'm not one for raw onions either, but I like the taste.
As for spice, however, I drown everything I eat in delicious a red chilli sauce purchased at an asian market.
It makes tofu delicious.
You guys make me sad, because our jar just got used up yesterday by none other than myself, and I have no way to enjoy food until we get a new one.
Anybody eat those hot cheetos?
They're even more delicious dipped in enchalada sauce.


[Helloandwelcome to the newcomer.
I'm the child of the group.]

September 16, 2008 5:08 PM
belleball said...

Almost forgot - welcome to all of the "new" folks - this is a very loving and literate group of people - a wide range of experiences and all willing to share - I am the village elder - but I don't wear white gloves much.

September 16, 2008 6:21 PM
unhinged said...

My basket of chilis is growing on a plant hook right now.  I'm not sure they will get integrated into my Irish wife and her daughters diet but I love them.  They clear head colds, ward off disease, vampires and werewolves (though I have no empirical evidence) and go great with garlic in a hundred meals.  I have been told to bottle them with garlic in vodka for a great taste, but usually end up eating them before they make it to the vodka, maybe this year. 


I used to go for super hot, but now prefer under 5000 shu's.  After a night of chili eating I was warned by a friends wife that excesses could cause a heart attack (myth), but the heart burn that night caused me to loose interest in raw scotch bonnets.

September 16, 2008 6:28 PM
1377 Steve Bodio said...

I'm a New Mexican and agree with drdgscott-- have to get my sack of roasted chile every fall, and love that smell.

I like all hot cuisines. I supect (and there is some evidence of this) that there are levels of addiction and tolerance to capsaicin and you come to "need" it for the endorphins. I also have an arthritic shoulder and I'm sure it helps that too. But I do know thatwhen i spent several moths in New England back in "86 I had to have friends send reds and greens! 

We also notice we can cook Chinese, Indian, etc as hot as we like for fellow New Mexicans but must hold back for visitors from elsewhere. 

September 16, 2008 6:37 PM
739 Lovey said...

I thought you all should know that I just got back from the grocery store [with more hot sauce, of course] where I may or may not have taken a dried chili out of the main bin to shove under my tounge for the rest of the shopping...

September 16, 2008 7:05 PM
293 rings90 said...

Great, I thought we were all a pretty honest bunch, but it looks like we may have pushed Lovey over to the dark side...


Come Back Lovey, Come Back.....

September 16, 2008 7:34 PM
210 MACKDADDY1 said...

As for the so called medicinal purposes of capsaisin, among the plethora of untruths lies several legitimate medicinal uses, but let's face it folks, we all like the taste and the rush that any hot substance provides.  If the theory on metabolism were true I would weigh about 75 lbs. (NOT!)  I eat hot sauce multiple times a day.  I put red chili peppers on almost everything.  I even tried cayenne pepper and the chocolate thing.  I saw it in a NYC candy shop, but I have to admit, it didn't satisfy my sweet tooth at all.  It was pretty disgusting.  But here in KY we definately love the stuff on fried green tomatoes and fried banana peppers!  We even boast a local product, called Beer Cheese which is loaded with hot spices.  If you ever make it this way, try it with Zesta crackers and celery sticks. Let's just say I never met a hot pepper I didn't like.      

September 16, 2008 8:00 PM
739 Lovey said...

rings90: I like the dark side. They have cookies.


mackdaddy1: I love the chocolate/cayenne combination. There's a local chocolate store [owned and operated by Matthew, a modern, fat, jolly and gay man who lives off of wine and chocolate] and they have these crunchy chocolate Buddahs with cayenne in them.

September 16, 2008 8:12 PM
1046 Willie Trask said...

Friend, I believe this is the first time I have read Mr Bodio's name in this space, but he is, like the proverbial farmer. Out Standing in His Field. Reveal to us your true fame and talents, Mr. B, if you please.

 

But back to other things. My favorite way to get heat is barbecue. Here in the bible belt, we pity those benighted sinners who believe Barbecue is a verb or something you do to steaks, fish, etc.

I am sure there is no concidence to all  four North American poisonous snakes being native to my neighborhood ( Water Moccasin, Rattler, Copperhead, and Coral) and all four kinds of barbecue sauce ( Vinegar and pepper, mustard, light tomato, and  heavy tomato) being available, too. Just as you don't see a LOT of coral snakes, you don't see a LOT of "heavy tomato" barbecue sauce, unless you go to large chain grocery stres, where the buyers live far far away...  

 

But for the True Believers, vinegar and pepper barbecue sauce is IT.  

It is made almost entirely from those two ingredients ( sort of like Scotch and Soda or Gin and Tonic) and its chief function is to impart a subtly sweet heat that  has nothing to do with those molasses and goo things they blame on Kansas City.

 

My poiint? I was getting to it. As a child, eating barbecue and loving that heat buzz described above, I learned that the best thing to cancel it ( or at least moderate it, like one of those rods you poke into a reactor to keep from exploding) ( Watch it Olivia. I see you smirking)  ... anyway, the moderating anodyne is either sweet iced tea or fruitcake. Pound cake will do in a pinch...

 

Cap'n N, I actually have a chile and chocolate bar in my refrigerator. It is not as cool as it sounds, by the way...

elliptically y'all's

 

Willie T 

September 16, 2008 9:26 PM
293 rings90 said...

Lovey ~ Cookies Really they do?  WOW See you all later I'm going with Lovey to the darkside... (Didn't you all read it?  They have COOKIES!!)


 

September 16, 2008 10:28 PM
1058 Olivia said...

Willllliiiiieeeee, how'd you suss me out so quickly, you bold thing? I AM smirking! Your references to ankes and 'cue make me wonder if you live around here, it all sounds so FAMILIAR!.


Lovey, you need the T-shirt. I have an 18 year old daughter, so I've seen it: Come to the Dark Side-We Have Cookies! You're so CUTE, and I'm not kidding.


*feminine Darth Vader voice* Lovey, I am your MOTHER! Join me, and we will rule the galaxy together!


Wait, be a Jedi-we have ICE CREAM!


Okay, no more champagne for me...


nachista, remember what Mae West said: Too much of a good thing is WONDERFUL!

September 16, 2008 10:29 PM
1058 Olivia said...

ankes? Snakes, even!

September 17, 2008 1:20 AM
1237 nachista said...

Olivia you would like a local coffee shop's mexican hot chocolate.  Quality melted cocoa whipped with soy milk until frothy and blended with a pinch of pepper and a pinch of cinnamon...much more satisfying than a bland cup of swiss miss, even if it doesn't have mini marshmellows.


Who mentioned snakes?  You are on my "displeased with" list...I know its a childish and girly response but, EWWWWWWWWWW!!!  Now I have to check the sheets and under the bed before I turn in for the night.  You shall be forgiven in the morning. 

September 17, 2008 10:49 AM
1377 Steve Bodio said...

Willie Trask-- thanks.

I am just a writer of books about various odd things that I love-- New Mexico, falconry, pigeons, Mongolia, and more. I have even witten about chile (in an essay collection, On the Edge of the Wild.)

September 17, 2008 6:55 PM
1237 nachista said...

Ok, anyone have any home made remedies for colds that work to ease the symptoms?  I would really like to be able to breathe through my nose again.

Prime Web

Deep in the Heart of Texas: A Chili Cookoff kitchen.com Take a look at an interesting article we found.

Kim Chee excellence.org Take a look at an interesting article we found.

Real Hot Wings bigoven.com Take a look at an interesting article we found.

Honor Roll


First, a mightly "wassail" to you all! 
Here in the Pacific NW, I eat spicy foods to tempe...

-gradgirl

Sep. 16, 2008 11:59 AM

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Poll

Favorite hot cuisine?

  • Chinese Chinese 10%
  • Thai Thai 41%
  • Indian Indian 34%
  • Southwest Southwest 12%
  • Other Other 2%

 

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