
Let’s take back Columbus Day circlevilleherald.com Take a look at an interesting article we found.
Columbus Day to Sail Off the Calendar? Wall Street Journal Take a look at an interesting article we found.
Columbus Day: What's closed, what's not L.A. Daily News Take a look at an interesting article we found.
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October 12, 2009
If it weren’t for her we wouldn’t be celebrating this day today.
She, after all, paid for the ticket.
Not before she drove Columbus crazy exercising her Queenly prerogative of changing her mind.
But, in the end, she was the only Spanish royal to believe in Columbus’ Voyage of Discovery.
And if she hadn’t, the entire course of history would have changed.
The American continent would not be called the Americas because someone other than Amerigo Vespucci would have mapped it.
Europe may have never had tomatoes.
Would any of us be here at this moment? Probably not.
Queen Isabella 1 ruled Castile and Aragon jointly with her husband, Ferdinand of Aragon.
They were both passionate Catholics, given, in fact, the title of “the Catholic” by Pope Alexander VI , for their work in “purifying the faith.”
Isabella "La Católica," as she was known, was also passionate about rectifying the abuse of the "Indians" at the hands of the new colonists. In 1503, she established the Secretary of Indian Affairs, which later became the Supreme Council of the Indies.
When Native Americans were brought back to Spain she insisted they be returned and freed, and her will expresses her wish that they be treated with "justice and fairness."
After Isabella died, Italian humanist Pietro Martie said, “The world has lost its noblest ornament…she was the virtue, the shield of the innocent, and an avenging sword of the innocent."
This early feminist was a patron of scholars and artists, united Spain, defied her treacherous brother King Henry and made sure her four girls were highly educated—unusual for the time.
True, her desire to make the world Catholic, led to the Inquisition.
Yet, despite the deplorable treatment of non-Catholics, history has recognized her accomplishments.

Voyage of Exploration quest.org/C001692/ Take a look at an interesting article we found.
Christopher Columbus Ships elizabethan-era.org. Take a look at an interesting article we found.
The Famous Kings and Queens of England cidadevirtual.pt Take a look at an interesting article we found.
Favorite Queen movie?
ELIZABETH & ESSEX .......there is a pip of a "Queen Movie" .............. This Picture and JEZEBEL are the only two Bette Davis Pictures I ever liked, and they are good because in both of them, Davis wasn't "Acting", but being herself .......
Queen Isabella knew how to fight like a girl. She vacillated because of the danger of thie exploration but when all was said and done she is responsible for the freedom of everyone who has passed through Ellis or landed at a US airport.
One of my favorites in Spanish history was Isabel's daughter, "Jane the Crazy Woman" (Juana la Loca) was ascended to the throne at age 25 in 1504. (How many monarchs bear the name 'the crazy woman'?) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile . To add insult to injury (and Spaniards have a notoriously dry wit) the girl got married to a guy named "Philip the Handsome" (though I don't see it in the paintings of the time) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile . Phil, like many guys with lots of power, was heavily into 'the ladies' and Jane wasn't especially thrilled with his 'hobby'. (Read the Wikipedia section "Obsession With Her Husband" for all the tawdry details.) Jane's primary contribution to Spanish history was that she was the mom of Charles V, a pivotal figure in Spanish history.... The more things change, the more they remain the same -- especially human nature. :-)
A major problem with the inquisition, beyond the obvious human rights abuse issue, was the fact that people who were tortured said whatever they thought was necessary to get the inquisitor to cease. This ironically is the same problem with waterboarding and other "aggressive interrogation" techniques at Guantanamo. Seems by now we would have learned our lesson.
It seems like the whole line of royals after Queen Isabella was cursed with some ailment of inbreeding.
The year 1492 is famous for three things...Columbus's first (of four) voyages across the Atlantic, the final chapter in the Reconquista with the fall of Granada, and the explusion of the Jews from Spain. Perhaps because I know several Sephardic Jews who hale from South America (in the translation business in Houston) I'm more conscious of this forgotten chapter in history. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sephardi_Jews . Among my heroes in history are the so called 'Marranos' (Pigs), Jews who overtly embraced Catholicism but stuck to their 'old religion' in secret. I always have had a secret admiration for good actors and passive-aggressives.... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marrano
Back to Columbus....the log of his first voyage is fascinating.... but first some historical background: http://www.columbusnavigation.com/log.shtml . Now, on to the actual work itself: http://www.columbusnavigation.com/diario.shtml . (For those who hate reading long works on a computer screen, the log is available in 'dead tree' format, too.). My favorite parts of the log (spoiler alert!) is when the locals discover the Spaniards are OBSESSED with their small gold ornaments. After the visitors have overstayed their welcome, the Indians eventually figure out the easiest way to get their 'guests' to move on. "Gold? Oh, yeah, there's tons of gold around! But it's on an island about a day's sail west of here. We don't have any gold around here; we got ours from THOSE folks." And off the Spaniards would sail, someone else's problem.... Dang, those Indians were smart! Gotta remember their technique the next time I have a guest who overstays his/her welcome.........
birdcage
If I remember my high school social studies class, there is a version of this story that says Queen Isabella was more interested in aquiring jewelery than anything else in the New World. The land, the vegetables and the exotic birds were just a bonus.
Greatgrandmother came over from Russia in 1903. Her family escaped from Russia from the crime of being Jewish. If it weren't for her, I wouldn't be here today.
Columbus Day Parade: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sM3JTLTPQjY
a "queen" movie, hmmmmm, "Birdcage" :)
oops, see cuukoo beat me to it
three more queen movies:
Priscilla, Queen of the Desert
To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything, Julie Newmar
Hedwig and the Angry Inch
I've just returned from 30 days on "The Continent", attending a family reunion in Weimar and visiting Cologne, Passau and Bergen. Since I've learned that this group has already seen most all regular destinations and attractions, I've attached only some very random pictures. (I did not meet Juana la Loca, but I love her name!) I sure did miss listening in on your daily conversations, am happy to be back observing and am pleased to see so many new contributor names!
Doc I thought her name translated to Joanna the Mad, not Jane the Mad but I could be wrong. The Spanish film Juana la Loca from 2001 is an interesting film about her life & the love she had for Phillip.
As for Isabella History shows her as a Great Ruler & at the same time an Awful one. I'm not sure what her motives were for financing Columbus, as far as I know a book may come out next week claiming the only reason she did so was because she wanted to end an affair with him & did so just to get him out of her life for a awhile. Him finding anything was just happenstance...
I'm sure Doc is right, its Juana La Loca. Johanna the Mad is probably someone else. Inbreed was very big among the royasl back then.
Did anyone see the deocumentary on one of the cable channels a few years back that said Chirstopher Columbus was really a pirate who stole someone's identity?
ANDY: Too Funny !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Maybe it's in the Translation that's used... I KNOW I'm talking about the same woman as Doc though becuase the DH name is the same & the ! iam also referencing was the youngest daughter of Isabella & Fernidand. It really makes me wonder what she really did learn form her parents royal court.. Sometimes you just gotta ask...
Was Joanna the Mad Really Crazy? or just knew how to REALLY play up the Women Scorned role? Did her mom teach her Well?... Discuss......
Men and women, like Columbus and his crew, have always sailed towards the unknown.
Motivated by different things, at different times and places, the desire to explore, travel, and discover is strong in many of us; whether by land, sea, and air, or by books, television, and internet.
There is no limit to the places people will go for science, curiosity, knowledge, fame, fortune, religion, trade, or desire.
Whether seeking the top of a mountain, the uncharted ocean depths, the final frontier of Space, true love, the meaning of life, or the answer to #4 across in today's crossword puzzle, to a certain extent, I believe we are all explorers. We are all searching for something in our lives. We all have something we want to discover.
more on the honor rollOften, in the process, we discover things we weren't even looking for...if we keep our eyes, ears, and hearts open.
Is it true there was a fourth ship? The San Giuseppe went over the edge.
over the edge: http://lh3.ggpht.com/garrickpass/Rwo2TaNvhAI/AAAAAAAAAIk/oqWNkbKkGMI/NinaPintaSantaMaria%5B3%5D.jpg
Imagine going to sea with that fear! The Santa Maria - 120 men on a ship only about 80' long; crowded and damp living conditions, lack of sanitation, livestock crammed on board, scurvy, extreme danger, only the clothes on your back, grueling work, etc...and no idea when or if you would ever return home again.
Somewhat on track if you listen ‘tll the end.... 8 track that is......
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afFK9CsqTWA&feature=fvw
and they didn't have shuffle board.......
Dr. Livingstone, I presume?
Given the choice, I can't decide if I'd pick the dangers of the sea in 1492 over the dangers of the jungle in 1871, or not.
I don't think I inherited the "extreme" adventurer gene. My idea of being an explorer is more akin to that of a wondering wayfarer.
Kindlee - love your comments about us all, in our own way, being explorers. My problem is that I can't even determine what I'm looking for, so finding it is still a long way off.
# 4A - Gall
Stoney, Perhaps I should have picked #59 across for today.
comfortable1,
I've always believed that the journey is much more important than the destination...as the old saying goes. My goals in life have only given me an initial direction to head in, but rarely do I ever seem to end up where I think I'm heading.
I enjoyed your travel photos. It looks like you had a wonderful adventure, full of discovery, this last month. Thank you for sharing. (I loved seeing the surfers at the English Garden, too - right next to the sign that said "Surfen und Baden verboten")
Kindlee, Perfect.
#59A- atsea
Columbus Day guilt is interesting. Maybe it should be extended back to Adam and Eve or the first hungry one celled creatures.
Few cultures live anywhere that they did not either take by force or kill to defend.
We are animals and one thing that distinguishes us from the rest of the kingdom is that we do not, as a rule, eat each other. Apart from that, we act to preserve, defend and often to expand, our cultures in ways that other animals do not.
A stallion or alpha wolf knows when the herd or pack has become too large to manage and sets about driving off some of its number.
If you buy into creation: we subjugated, beat and burned minerals, look what we turned meat and vegetables into and water? It's pissed.
The facts are these: you could, throughout history, seize and hold territory or you lost it to someone who could.
Yes, Native Americans were badly done by at the hands of people who were there to escape abuse by somebody else.
They had likely been fighting amongst themselves forever and then met a superior force. If it would make you feel better, go to a casino and drop a wad. It won't take long.
Personally, I thought names like Indians, Chiefs and War Hawks were admiring of Native American culture.
Redskins? They're potatoes.
Whenever another scorbutic knave behaved in the smallest insurrectional manner, legend is that Cristobal Colon demanded that the guilty man be brought before him and seated in a chair with back legs about two feet high and front legs about six inches high. Anyone trying to sit in such a chair wiggled and squirmed to such a degree that Colon got confessions quickly and re-established pecking order immediately.
Kindlee: Your reflections are mine as well. I stand in awe as individuals confronted the unknown with fragile resources and no peace of mind. As you correctly observed, Columbus' "fleet" consisted of three tiny poorly-designed sailing ships provisioned with only those items that would keep well....I will not be more specific at dinnertime, just suffice it to say that each meal looked the same, which was one small step above starvation.
My own personal way to remember the contributions of others is to reflect on Charles Darwin and Abraham Lincoln, both born on the exact same day on opposite sides of the world 200 years ago. Each had to deal with tasks that would cause most of us to pull the blankets over our heads just to think about them. Neither knew the other, yet each changed our lives forever. Makes me stop whenever I feel a bit of self-pity, and kick myself in my own arse.....life is good.
I know I have mentioned this before, but anybody who does not take in Ecuador's Galapagos Islands or the Lincoln Museum Center in Springfield, Illinois is missing out. Each exceeds expectations, neither is a one-day experience to appreciate.
Spain's greatest relic of the Inquisition is that guests at good restaurants are still offered, for starters, a plate of charcuterie.
Jalopkin, talk about too funny, I just read your quote on "eye"dentity -- really funny Broadsides At Her Waterline, Hot Coals In Her Sheets -- love it.
DZ: I really like the Churchill quotation on your page. I want to use it in something I am writing. Do you know its primary source (i.e., what book? what speech?), in case a fact checker comes poking around?
My kid just came back from her mom's house, seems everybody is making a big deal out of Monday night football and she became persona non grata. Every once in a while, life is sweet.....
...and the old map makers wrote, when they came to the edge of their flat maps, that "beyond this place there will be dragons."
I had a wooden sign made with those words on it, and put it up above the door that leads to our basement. It's unbelievably effective in keeping inquisitive grandkids out.
Just to muddy the waters a bit more (reference Juana la Loca), check this out: "Jane is [...] the English form of the Old French name Jehanne, which was an old feminine form of the male name Johannes or Ioannes, a Latin form of the Greek name Ιωαννης or Ioannes, which is derived from the Hebrew name יוֹחָנָן or Yochanan, meaning "Yahweh is gracious."
"Joan is [...] related to the names John, Jane, Jean, Johan, Joanna, Juan, Ivan, Siobhán, and Siwan. It comes from Latin Joanna, from Hebrew, meaning 'The Lord's grace'. The name ultimately derived from the Biblical Hebrew name יוחנן Yôḥānān, short for יהוחנן Yəhôḥānān, meaning "Yahweh is merciful"
Source: http://tudorhistory.org/queryblog/2009/07/question-from-abby-joan-v-jane.html
I think it's fitting to recognize folks who have ROWED across the Atlantic Ocean this Columbus Day... one of my favorites is Ray Jardine. (It took him 53 days...) At age 62, the also skiied across Antarctica and climbed the tallest mountain on that continent.... Here's his webpage: http://www.rayjardine.com . When folks say, 'You can't!' I think of Ray....
Kindlee -- just for you, I just uploaded my pic of the very sign you mentioned!
(on one of my favorite blogs today, this from Howard Zinn's A People's History of the United States:)
"Guests at good restaurants are still offered, for starters, a plate of charcuterie." Huh? I've never had anyone ever offer me a plate of charcuterie (I think). What are they? My mind is racing.... fried squid? a finger bowl on a plate? some Cajun pastry? .... After having to ask what a cruditie was (huh?) a while back, I'm sort of leaning to staying to pho restaurants with big screen TVs eternally playing as cigarette smoking Vietnamese guys chatter away.... I don't think I'm the kind of guy who really fits in at 'good restaurants' (unless they serve pork barbeque!)
A little boy, in the restaurant playing with his loose letters, spelled "years and yies."
His parents didn't get it.
"It's where Penny Lane is in," he said.
They still didn't.
ANDY: The Men my Family have always been Sea Faring Men and that Slogan became the Family Motto during the War between the yankees and the Americans, as it indicates how we approach the art of fighting battles at sea ... Out-numbered or not, we just jump right in the middle of the fracas, and do as much damage as possible, as quickly as possible ... if we're in the middle of the enemy, they have some trepidation about firing at us, concerned that they might over shoot and hit one of their own ... Seaborne Warfare in the 17th. thru 19th. Centuries was nowhere near as precise as it has been in our time ....... Continued firing of Broadsides at an opponent's waterline WILL render an opponent unseaworthy, and raising the Muzzle of a Cannon, firing hot coals from the Galley into the sails to set them afire, will certainly put her dead in the water ....... Some of the tactics work very well on Land too (very similar to the way Divorce Lawyers operate) Tho' I am quite positive Bert would not approve ... In case you haven't met Bert yet, he is this Village's Conscience ... and is always ready with one PseudoFreudian Bon Mot or another ...
Say Hello, Bert !!!
comfortable1, My picture of the sign and surfers is amongst my uploaded pictures, too. Thank you for yours. It doesn't look like things have changed much in the 2 years since I was there - I wonder just how long this has been going on? I also got quite a kick out of the Chinese pagoda, in the English Garden, with the German band in lederhosen, playing old American music, as we drank our beer at the picnic tables...a league of nations all its own.